New Tea Day

Jul. 1st, 2023 11:53 am
gurdymonkey: (Default)
Because [personal profile] danabren gave me a gift certificate for my birthday and because I should probably drink more green tea (lower caffeine hit, lots of catechins), I took advantage of a promo from the folks at Yunnan Sourcing and my "Spring Tribute Green Tea Sampler" arrived this morning. Lest you think "sampler" means one-cup packaging, YS gives you 25 to 50 grams of each tea. (Figure 5 grams per brewing session.) It's a good way to explore new-to-me teas and overfill my pantry. Again.

Anyway, after a momentary dither about what to try first, I fired up the kettle and measured out some Pure Bud Silver Strand" First Flush.  I completely forgot to check the website for brewing/steeping recommendations (turns out, there weren't any), so I used the green tea setting of 175F and steeped for about a minute.  Anyway, I got a pale golden tea in my white cup with a fresh, spinachy scent, vegetal flavor with little astringency. A very nice, refreshing sipping tea that was still nce when it went cold in the cup. More of same on the second steep (I gave it about 30 seconds that time, would add 15 seconds for each additional steep). 

I'll probably do another cup for a third steep and then throw the leaves in a spaghetti jar and cold brew the rest. 

 


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OK, this makes up for yesterday's disappointing visit into the realm of pu-ehr. Jin Jun Mei is 21st century tea, developed in the early 2000s by master tea makers in Fujian. Tea buds from an early spring harvest are oxidized and roasted, resulting in a really lovely tea: a little floral, a little toasty and with a honey-like finish on the tongue. It also reputedly loves multiple steeps - and as I just discovered, is still delicious if you've allowed it to go cold in the cup. This one may have to come into work with me. 

And yes, it's 81 degrees in my apartment right now and I'm sipping hot tea. 

Another winner from the nice people at Yunnan Sourcing. 

EDIT/UPDATE. Brewed another pot at 190F/30 second steep, poured into a glass measuring cup to cool off, then over ice and yeah, that so works.

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 Sometimes a cup of tea is not my cup of tea and this is one of those times. 

Pu-ehrs are aged teas. Raw or sheng pu-ehrs are harvested, processed (withered, fired or steamed, etc.) and then pressed into cakes and allowed to age in a process that dates back to the days of Lu Yu and the Tang Dynasty, when tea might take months or even years to get to its final destination. Ripe, shou pu-ehrs are a 20th century development: when demand for sheng pu-ehrs became high, growers looked for a way to accelerate the aging process. The tea would be sprayed with water and left to ferment in a hot, humid environment for several weeks, then made into cakes. 

My first pu-ehr was some loose leaf abomination in a foil bag from Cost Plus World Market several years ago. It tasted fishy. I ended up throwing it out. 

When Jade sent me that amazing tea sampler, she included two very nice sheng pu-ehrs that have "Like" checked on my tea spreadsheet. 

Yunnan Sourcing has sold me some very nice teas, this was marked "premium grade," came in single serving mini-cakes which is convenient and appealing, and for four bucks, it ticked the "cheap enough not to feel bad if I hate it" box. 

Fired up the kettle for a 200F brew after looking up what to do with caked tea. Broke up the little cake with my fingers easily enough, then rinsed the leaves twice with hot water (the first pour looked surprisingly silty from tiny fragments of tea). Short steep of 20 seconds still produced a dark red-brown cup of tea. 

It's earthy, complex and weird as opposed to rich, mellow and smooth (the qualities that made sheng pu-ehrs the choice of Emperors). You can taste and smell a sort of grass-clippings-left-out-in-the-sun thing going on, simultaneously green and a little musty at the same time. 

I'm glad I gave it a shot, but no, this is not a tea I am going to reach for again.  Prices for sheng pu-ehrs are eyewateringly expensive, so there's obviously a difference. 

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This is what happens when the tea vendors start spamming you with discount codes. In my defense, I did only buy three things, unlike Jade, who looks like she cornered the tea market with her last haul.

This tea sounded interesting from the description on Yunnan Sourcing's website: "Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong Black tea from Fujian has been stuffed into a fresh King Orange and then cured together. The black tea has obsorbed alot of the citrus taste and it's both tasty and subtle. I prefer to break in half and brew the black tea and the orange all together. If you prefer less citrus taste you can remove the tea from the dried rind and brew separately.

King Orange is a small green orange which originates from Vietnam "but is now grown in Southern Yunnan. It is known in Vietnam as Cam sành. It is tasty to eat by itself and although rather small and green it's sweet and pungent."

Three small oranges wrapped in paper were shipped in an airtight foil pouch. When opened, the orange looked quite brown from being packed with tea, but smelled lovely. Not sure what to do, I lobbed it into the gaiwan and poured 190F water over it, then realized it might steep better if I'd cut open the orange first. Instead of fishing it out, I let it have a good 90 seconds on the first steep. 

Smells like oranges. Black tea flavor with a slightly sweet finish, no bitterness. On the second or third sip you get a hint of orange rind sourness, but I didn't find it unpleasant. Second time I steeped it I did split the orange open. The leaves unfurled and the water went much darker more quickly. 

Very pleasant, would order more next time around. 

 

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 (Meant to post this yesterday and got sidetracked by going back to the first season of "The Expanse" for a re-watch.)

This is another dragon ball. As it's a white tea, I did 185F at 30 seconds for the first steep. The tea took on more color than I would have expected from a white tea, honey colored in the cup. I'm not certain how much of that was the orangey brown chrysanthemums. It had an autumnal scent like the vague memory of burning leaves. Or that cedar, pencil-shaving smell. Woody, anyway. The flavor was lightly spicy with a sweet finish at the back end. 

On the second steep (45 seconds), it was about the same. By the third steep (60 seconds), the leaves had unfurled all the way, the color had gone the reddish brown I would expect of a black tea, and the flavor had opened up a bit. Warm, cedar-y and still sweet. 

Definitely not what I expected based on the name, but a nice tea nonetheless.

https://yunnansourcing.com/collections/dragon-ball-teas/products/moonlight-white-tea-and-snow-chrysanthemum-buds-dragon-ball
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 This is another one of the dragon balls I got from Yunnan Sourcing. 

I started with a 30 second steep at 200F. The osmanthus petals quickly parted company with the balled tea in my gaiwan. When poured, the tea was a golden brown in the cup with good floral fragrance, though nowhere near as pronounced as any of the jasmines I've tried. The tea was light with a sweet finish on the back end. 

Oldways Tea had a  nice black tea with osmanthus that I tried previously, but this seems to have more of the flower petals in it. 

The second steep at about 45 seconds allowed the ball to unfurl a bit, so the tea color darkened to a classic reddish brown and flavor was a bit deeper, still with the sweet finish and the light osmanthus fragrance. I think I like this better than the jasmines. (I had this with a slice of Earl Grey and raisin loaf and they paired nicely.) 

The third and fourth steeps at 60 seconds produced a steady hold of the black tea flavor, but the osmanthus fragrance was just about gone.

If you're at all unsure about trying a flower infused tea, this would be a good way of trying it. The scent is not overpowering, and both Oldways and Yunnan Sourcing sell it in small, inexpensive quantities that are perfect for sampling. 

 

 

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 I wasn't going to open this, seeing as I had so much tea in the house, but after a week of wimpy, lackluster black teas from Portland, I wanted a big old mug of Brown Leaf Juice. 

I reviewed two Vahdam teas last year, including their aspirational, reminiscent-of-Harrods green and gold packaging. You can read what I thought of their Assam Exotic here. 

Their Daily Assam  is a second flush tea, which means it's picked in the summertime. (First flush teas are usually picked in very late winter to springtime and are prized for freshness and delicacy of flavor.)  I can see why they grade this as a "daily" choice. Its happy place is a 212F brew for five minutes, resulting in a hearty reddish brown brew. It's robust without bitterness, just a slight astringency. 

Second steep of same leaves holds flavor just fine and I'm getting a slight sweetness at the end of each sip that's very nice. 

Compared to the Assam Exotic (which their website currently only has in tea bags, so I suspect last year's batch has sold out), it's not as fruity. The Exotic is rightly a bit more special, but this is a perfectly nice tea for regular use and is probably going to end up being one of my at-work staple teas.

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By midafternoon, I'd had three cups of the Daily Assam and decided to break into the Daily Darjeeling. Again, this is a second flush/summer harvest tea. Lighter than the Assam with a very nice sweet/astringent balance on the finish after a 212F/5 minute steep. Their first flush Darjeeling has a much greener, citrusy profile, but this is a very nice tea as well and I think this one is going into my desk as well. Both of these should do well as they gradually cool in the cup as inevitably happens on a work day with a tall travel flask and would work iced as well. 

Price point on these daily teas was reasonable as well. $9.99 for the Darjeeling and $6.99 for the Assam, 3.5 oz package/50 cups. 

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Copy from the website: "Rare green teas from China combined with aromatic spearmint grown in the Pacific Northwest and a hint of lemon myrtle from Australia. Fez artfully evokes old Morocco, and tastes best when shared with friends while lounging on pillows.

INGREDIENTS: Spring harvested full leaf Mao Feng China green tea, Pacific Northwest spearmint leaves and Australian lemon myrtle. TASTING NOTES: Fall squash, lemon, mint. BLEND NUMEROLOGY [#39] Steve Smith’s age when he got his first Fez.

Preparation blurb: For best flavor, bring spring or freshly drawn filtered water to 185 degrees. Steep 1 sachet or 1 heaping tsp (2.6 g) loose leaf for three minutes. Use an official Smith sun dial to be sure of absolute accuracy."

Not having a sun dial, thermometer* or pre-settable kettle at the office, I filled with hot water from the break room purifier, left lid off Steepware thermos for a few minutes then dunked tea bag and let it sit for approximately 3 minutes. I think it could have steeped a little longer and been fine. (One is on order - might as well have it if I'm gonna try to use up nicer teas at work.)

Green tea flavor is mild with no bitterness. The spearmint is at the forefront. I am not getting any squash flavor at all.

If you like mint, you'll like this. 

 


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The wifty sparkledust ad copy: A caffeine-free blend of golden Egyptian chamomile flowers and mildly stimulating, fragrant hyssop joined with smooth Cape rooibos, rose petals and linden flowers. You may need a sun hat.

TASTING NOTES: Chamomile, apple, honey. BLEND NUMEROLOGY: The famous Summer of Love (also a great year for the Chevy Camaro).

For best flavor, bring spring or freshly drawn filtered water to a boil (212 degrees). Steep 1 sachet or 2 rounded tsp (1.8 g) loose leaf for five minutes. Imagine something beautiful happening somewhere else in the world.

I suppose I should preface this with the fact that I am not a chamomile fan, but the last time I actually drank any, I can't really remember what it was about it that I didn't like. But it was part of the gift sampler from Staffan, so I figured I may as well try it.

This is pretty inoffensive, really just getting that apple note. Decently thirst quenching on a chilly afternoon, and I'm not feeling the need to pour it out or anything. That said, it's also not likely to be something I'd reach for when I want tea. You know, made with actual camelia sinensis leaves.
If I decide not to keep it, I know I have a chamomile drinker in the other building who will probably be quite happy to make it go away.

EDIT/Update: I brewed this over an hour ago - it's in the thermal travel cup - and it's turning out to be ok. I think it's growing on me. Apple flavor is holding steady, nothing is going funny as time passes. I could see this being a tummy soother.
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This is the first of the dragon ball teas from Yunnan Sourcing that I am trying, hand wrapped in twists of cotton swatches by the proprietor's mother and father-in-laws.

This is also my first white tea, so called because it's picked very early when the tea buds still have little white hairs on them. The tea is dried to minimize oxidation, with very delicate results.

Unfortunately, Yunnan Sourcing did not have brewing suggestions listed with their dragon ball products, and from what the internet tells me, white teas like short steeps and low temperatures. However, this white tea had been pressed into a hard little ball that just was not going to unfurl, so I used the 185F white tea setting on my kettle and gave it a good 30 seconds, on the principle that those leaves needed to get wet somehow!

First steep the water took on almost no color. The vendor's description mentioned cinnamon, but I got this very delicate peach note, fruity without cloying sweetness.

Second steep at 45 seconds, the ball remained furled, the tea hinted at an idea of what gold might be like, and this time someone might have waved a cinnamon stick at me while passing at a brisk walk - the peach flavor remained steady. Zero astringency and it does not dry the inside of the mouth at all. I think this would be a nice thirst quenching tea on a warm day.

Third steep at 60 seconds, the ball held its shape but has begun shedding outer leaves. Tea color has gone distinctly if palely gold, cinammon and peach flavor has opened up very nicely. Yunnan Sourcing says this should stand up to 7 or 8 steeps easily and I believe it.

Steep four, 90 seconds, ball is falling apart now, tea color remains pale gold, spiced peach flavor is holding steadily. 

Lovely stuff. Will absolutely have to try a loose leaf silver needle at some point.

 

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I was expecting a fabric delivery of linen, but NO! The UPS box turned out to be six boxes of tea bags from Steven Smith Teamaker of Portland, courtesy of Staffan. He says they were out of gift assortments he thought I'd like, so he just created his own: two herbal infusions, two greens (one blended with mint), two blacks (a nice chai and a breakfast blend). I generally don't care for chamomile, but it looks like it might be an interesting blend. (And I just fainted when I looked up how much a box of "sachets" goes for. That's love, that is. Because he probably won't come out and say "I miss you." )

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Yeah, I ordered more tea, this time from Yunnan Sourcing in China, because I didn't realize it was their US branch until I'd pulled the trigger on paying for it. Takes longer to get here (about 3 weeks), but they have a better selection. I discovered that they had a bunch of white tea and floral infused "dragon balls", and the fact that the in-laws are handmaking them and getting a cut didn't hurt their sales pitch. Plus you could buy a small amount at reasonable prices, which is good when you're not sure if you're going to like what you buy. I picked out several, then figured while I was at it, I'll look for a jasmine tea.

Now, the only previous time I'd ever had a jasmine tea, it was made from a teabag and served iced at a bookstore in Annapolis. It was ok, I drank the whole thing, thought it was interesting, but I definitely knew at some point I would want to try something a bit better. Today was that day.

From the seller's website: "Entirely fresh spring green tea and jasmine from the highest quality sources. Fujian green tea and Guangxi jasmine flowers. Nice small pearls that open up gradually when brewed. Balanced green tea and jasmine flavor and aroma. Very premium tippy jasmine pearls." The pearls are slightly smaller than a pea and the whitish strands are the jasmine petals. 

Unfortunately the seller did not give brewing suggestions, so I figured I'd go for 190F with a 20 second steep to start as other websites were recommending much higher temps and I'm sitting here thinking, "But it's a GREEN!"

On the first steep, the floral scent and flavor were extremely delicate. The color of the tea looked almost peach, though it's reading very yellow on my monitor. (Or I could have some weird side effect from my Moderna booster that's affecting my color perception. Nah, probably not.)

This may not be for you if you like strongly flavored teas. It's all about the jasmine, but not in a cloying, overpowering way. 

Second steep (40 seconds), the leaf unfurled all the way and the entire kitchen now smells like jasmine from the leaves just sitting in an open gaiwan. The tea color is still that peachy golden green. The jasmine flavor is more pronounced on the longer steep, but the green tea notes are more pronounced. 

I'm going to stop on two cups and maybe fire up the kettle and do another steep or two later on, just because I don't want this session to turn into, "Ew, I'm drinking potpourri." Because this is a nice sipping tea, particularly on an overcast December day.

In other tea news, a birthday present from my sister just arrived. Elaine, being wise in the way of Amazon Wish Lists, sent me the tea travel flask I had wanted. There are tons of so-called travel tea flasks with infusers out there, but I specifically wanted one you can drink directly out of. I don't care if Oprah endorsed it, if I have to faff about pouring into the lid and using that as a teacup, I cannot use it at my desk! There will inevitably be a spill. Anyway, now I can take some of my nicer teas into work and enjoy them there. 

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What with the time change and it being the first Sunday of the month, I was up an hour earlier than I had any need for - except having to pee. So it was I decided to take a stab at the Antiques by the Bay flea market over on Alameda Point. 

This used to be fun. Now not so much. Even getting there at 8 AM, there's a ton of people hoping for bargains, many dragging carts or wagons, bonus points if there are recalcitrant children along. Sure, masks are required, but people are so focused on looking at the stuff around them that they tend not to look where they're going. 

No decent Japanese antiques to speak of. Lots of shabby chicified crap, tons of old clothing, plenty of mid century furniture which was uncomfortable in 1965 and still is, you suckers. I was, however, keeping an eye out for, yes, you guessed it, Yixing wares. I even found some. One vendor had a couple of pots but they were really small and I wanted something that will hold 100/150 ml water at a serving. Kept walking and dodging. Found someone else had a couple pots but without lids, and no marked prices (the woman had to ask her husband for prices on every little thing, so I moved on). 

Saw another table vendor on a corner, had several pots about the size I was looking for (and that was either old tea or dust inside some of them), prices ranging from $60 to $150. Told him I would think about it and made a mental note of where he was located. 

Kept walking, braved the portajohns (which at that time of morning were in good condition and the pump sinks still had soap, water and towels), and found another Chinese couple with easily half a dozen pots in varying shapes and sizes, prices attached with blue painter's tape. And the guy was happy to chat. You like tea? Yes, I'm looking for something for oolongs. What kind you like? Ti Guan Yin? (Smile.)  This good for one cup. This good for share. This (an ox with long horns and a child sitting on his back as the knob for the lid) to look at (miming putting it on shelf). Which is how I ended up with a $50 pot for $40.

 

Was home by 10:30, and put it into a pan of clean water to warm on the stove for about an hour on basic general principle, simply because I have no idea how old the pot was. Found some black floaters when the water had cooled and I poured it out. Jade had suggested to sniff the wet pot - yep, smells like clay, so that is a good sign. I did notice that the water doesn't absorb the way it does on the other pot, but that could be a result of the construction - the outer carved wall gets smudgy grey spots on it as it dries, but then they go away. I don't want to apply soap though - it could get absorbed and screw up the flavor of anything I try to brew in it. 

Just did a comparison brew with Old Ways Teas Jin Mu Dan, a nice roasted oolong and honestly could not tell the difference between what I brewed in the gaiwan and what I did in the pot. Jade says it depends on the tea. Some teas it's more noticeable than others. And this could be a young pot. ;)

Going to go back for a second cup. Maybe a hint more minerality in the flavor. 
 

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10s @ 200F, half portions (about 2g) in flavor neutral gaiwan and unglazed clay teapot, using identical teacups. 

On huffing the bag, the scent is black tea and flowers. Leaf is dark and tightly twisted. Good red gold color in the cup for both brews.

This is special, all right. Flavor is deep, with a fruity, sweet plummy thing melding with those floral aromas, and a darker, slightly spicy thing going on in the background.

The Yixing zisha clay teapot is brand new. It's been properly rinsed and seasoned, but it's NEW. My rational brain is yelling at me that it has not had time on a single steep to do anything. Emperor's new teapot and all that. But - is that black licorice???? The difference is so subtle I'm having a hard time being objective. Is the clay brewed tea flavor just the teensiest bit warmer? Or is my brain just wanting it to be?

I don't know. What I do know is that this is a delicious tea and I will dump the gaiwan leaf into the teapot and happily enjoy more steeps.

From the seller, info about this tea. https://verdanttea.com/spring-laoshan-gongfu-black-special-grade 

Second steep, all in the teapot, drinking from a thicker walled chawan now. Still delicious, warming. This tea is a winner and I need to make sure I note that on my spreadsheet. 

In other news, that high edged plate from Reannag Teine works quite nicely as a tea boat. The plate was a token from the late Countess Berengaria for representing her in the 2018 Valkyrie Rose Tournament at Great Western War. Miss you, Bera.  These clay teapots benefit from getting wet with tea, so you're supposed to overfill the pot a little bit, which means you need something that catches the water, like a "tea boat" or slotted tea tray with a reservoir under it. (If you saw "The Blind Banker" episode of "Sherlock," there's a scene showing the Chinese ceramicist character pouring tea this way as part of maintaining the pot.)

In the "Phew, I didn't buy a fake" column*, the pot pours efficiently and elegantly without the need for a strainer, the lid fits snugly and the pot sheds/absorbs water from the overpour almost instantly. Besides, that woodgrain pattern is just gorgeous! (Buying off the internet makes it hard to examine what you're getting and the shipping mixup on the extra teapot set alarm bells ringing in my head. BTW, they emailed yesterday to tell me to please keep the extra teapot as a gift and would I mind giving them a review? So I did: pleased with my purchase but careful to point out how long it took to ship and that they did send that second pot by mistake, which means somebody somewhere did not get their order, so I hope they're fixing that.)

Third steep, darker and even richer because I let it steep for a bit longer. Good stuff, this! 
 

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This is what the color green smells like. Strong vegetal scent out of the bag, and the leaf is greeny black. I probably could have hit this with boiling water and it would stand up just fine, but I stayed conservative with 200F for a 10 second steep to start.

Classic black tea flavor with that grassy green note, but not bitter at all, in fact, it's got a subtle sweetness. (I'm enjoying it with a slice of buttered toast.)

The website's description indicates this tea comes from old growth, wild tea trees and is processed by letting it dry in the sun. https://verdanttea.com/qianjiazhai-wild-picked-black-tea

Second steep, 212F/13 seconds and it's just fine. The bright vegetal top note still shines through.

I have to admit I don't like this as much as the Zhou Rong or the Golden Fleece, but they have very different characteristics and that's ok. According to the grower, this tea gets better with age - and it was just picked this spring. Might put this one away for awhile then and see what it does. (I should write myself a note on the bag because I won't remember.) https://verdanttea.com/how-its-made-shai-hong-qianjiazhai-black-tea-sheng-puer

Might be worth cold brewing this one, but it's a rainy day and I'll have at least one more cup hot on basic principle. 
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 No place to be this Saturday so I slept in, then decided to look at my recently acquired collection of Little Green Pouches from Verdant Tea and pick out a tea to enjoy. This morning, it's the 2021 Golden Fleece sourced by Wang Yanxin.

  

This is another tea that smells delicious when you unseal the package and inhale. It was like opening a package of dried apricots. Or maybe mango: sweet and fruity was the main impression, anyway. 

Verdant's website furnishes all sorts of details about each tea. This one comes from 40 year old wild growth Yunnan Da Bei tea bushes grown at an elevation of 2000m (6561 feet: Donner Pass in the Sierra Nevada is 7057 feet) in the Lincan region of Yunnan Province. This batch was picked in the spring of this year. 

First steep: 200F (they recommend 205F, but my kettle settings offer 200F and boiling, so I opted for a slightly cooler temperature), 8-10 seconds, add 3 seconds for each additional steep.  

The aroma keeps the fruit and overlays it with a gently floral note. It's sweet and soft on the tongue. There's a lot going on but it's all subtle and soft and stays that way even as it cools in the cup. "Here, (whiff of jasmine). "Here, (cool silk on your forearm). "Here," (is that apricot)? 

I don't know. I am not an expert and taste is VERY subjective. The tea seller may list things in a flavor profile and I'll be sitting here and going, "Banana? What banana? I don't get banana at all!" 

This is not an in-your-face wake up cuppa. I feel like I should be in a garden pavilion, swathed in silk, composing poetry to the sound of bird song. (Even as a motorcycle starts up next door and sets off the crows.)

The second steep is just as soft and relaxing as the first. About to go for a third. 

Lovely stuff! 

 
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It's October, which means hot drinkies are back on the menu. One of my FB friends posted an ad from Verdant Teas last week and they had 10% off on their tasting kits which include five 25g bags of tea, so I sprung for the Liquid Gold assortment. Which, of course, arrived late Friday after a very long week and I knew I needed not to be up all night after dosing myself with caffeine. And there was an event Saturday, so I didn't get around to a session until today.

All the teas come packaged in resealable mylar zip lock pouches (which is good because all my tins are spoken for at the moment) - and there was a freebie 5g sample Laoshan roasted oolong in my shipment as well, which is one of those touches I always appreciate.

The Zhu Rong is named for "a legendary dagger-wielding warrior-queen of Yunnan descended from a god of fire." The blurb from Verdant Tea's website continues: "The toasty-savory spice and sweet, creamy boxy of this Yunnan black tea evoke the kingdom of Dian, an independent state before it was conquered by China and renamed Yunnan. Dian Hong is a relatively new kind of tea introduced in the 80's that has recently taken China by storm for its full body and depth of flavor that comes rom its signature downy buds. While budset black teas from Fujian tend to be very crisp, Yunnan golden bud harvests like this Zhu Ron are much bigger and creamier."

I just about fainted from delight when I inhaled the scent coming from the newly opened bag. Heavenly! Sweet spices, honey (or maybe caramel), toasty notes. I could have stood there happily huffing the bag, but it was time to pour some water on these beautiful golden brown twisted leaves. 

  


My Cuisinart kettle pre-sets don't quite jive with the recommended temperatures on any of these teas, so instead of the 205F listed, I opted for 200F - slightly lower doesn't seem to hurt much, but too high will not bring out the tea's best. First steep was a fast 8 seconds, with 5 seconds added for each successive steep.

Tea is a lovely reddish gold in the cup, no bitterness at all, soft on the tongue. Try to imagine a honey that was not sticky or cloying, just a clear, sweet flavor that holds up beautifully to multiple steeps. (On the third at this writing, can probably get several more easily.) 

Definitely a tea fit for a queen!

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 Last night, Brann MacFinnchad did a tea post around 9PM my time and I thought, "I want tea. No, if I have tea I'll wake up at 3 AM and not get to sleep. Oh, fuck it, tomorrow's Saturday, go make some tea." 

I decided to open up a packet from Old Ways and I honestly do not remember whether this was something I ordered or a freebie they put in my last shipment a few months ago. So I looked it up and determined it was an oolong, set the kettle at 190F and put some in my gaiwan. It is now Saturday afternoon and I am on steep #4. (First steep was 190F for 20 seconds, second was for 30 seconds. Today's steeps were turned up to 200F with no adverse effect and steeped for 45 and 60 seconds.) 

Anyway, Jin Mu Dan (which means "Golden Peony,") is a roasted hybrid of two oolong cultivars. The leaf came out of the packet a deep tobacco-y brown. It steeps to a honey gold in the cup which is probably how it got it's name. Delicate floral aroma and some fruity notes with some sweetness, though I am now noticing a light astringency that makes your tongue feel dry and reach for another sip. That may be because we're several steeps in. 

Nice tea though. 

If you're looking to get into Chinese teas, oldwaystea.com is a good place to start. While their products are all from one tea region, specifically the Wuyi mountains of Fujian Province, they offer a nice variety of teas in amounts that make sampling a breeze (you can buy as little as 5 - 8 grams, which is enough for one or two tea sessions and if you don't like something, you don't feel like you're stuck with a tea that was a dud. Both times I ordered, my package included a free sample and a nice little card thanking me for my order. And they do bundles and a bi-monthly tea club if that appeals to you. 

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 I found a surprise on my doorstep this morning in a USPS Priority Mail box from my friends Joshua and Ellen Badgley (aka Ii Saburou Katsumori and Abe Akirakeiko). So of course I fired up the kettle. 

 

According to the label, this bohea (pronounced boo hee) is "a distinctive black tea blend with a light smoky flavor. It was so popular in colonial times that bohea became the common word for tea. It was imported in larger quantities than all other teas combined, and it was the majority of tea destroyed during tea tax protests in revolutionary America."

Good smoky aroma on opening the tin and the leaf is very black. Suggested brew time on the tin was 5 minutes at 195 F. My kettle settings allow for 190 or 200 and since I was not going to be drinking this with milk or sugar, I brewed for 2 minutes at 190. Flavor was nicely smoky, light and not at all astringent. 

That made me sufficiently curious to see if it became bitter on a longer steep, so I did a second cup at 200F for a full 5 minute steep. When the timer went off and I went back in the kitchen, I could smell the smoke aroma wafting out of the spout of the kyusu. 

 

I can understand how this could be a nice everyday cuppa for our colonial forebears. 

Available along with a number of other varieties from Colonial Williamsburg's shops.

Tea trivia: Say "boo hee." Now say "woo yee." Bohea is from the Wuyi mountains of Fujian Province, a place renowned for such teas as Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe) oolong. Black teas such as Jin Jun Mei are also from that region. During the 17th - 18th centures as tea exports to the West really began to take off, new names for various grades of tea came into use. Bohea came to be associated with the cheapest grade of black tea. Cheap is not necessarily bad. In this case it meant more people could afford it and drink it, which is why the blurb on the tin about its use in the Colonies makes sense. Modern price at Colonial Williamsburg is $16.99 for 3 ounces or 85 grams, or about $ .20/gram, which jives with the least expensive black varieties at oldwaystea.com. Their cheapest smoked black tea is $0.38/gram.

I was sufficiently curious to see if the bohea would become bitter on the longer steep, so I did a second cup for a full 5 minutes at 200F to see what would happen. The timer went off, I rounded the corner into the kitchen and immediately got a faceful of smoke aroma, but that might be because I'd left the top off the teapot. Color in the cup is slightly darker than the shorter first steep, but not by much. And no, it didn't get bitter! 

So a hat tip to Colonial Williamsburg for quite a nice smoked tea. If you're a milk and sugar tea person, it's robust enough to handle it. If you want it plain and a little lighter, simply reduce the steep time. Good stuff. 

EDIT: I threw the steeped leaves into a tall glass with some water and cold brewed it overnight. The color was a bit weaker than the first two steeps, but the flavor was still nice. So if you like smoky flavors, this works well as an iced tea. 
 

 

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Last week, while reviewing the matcha I had, I posted some internet sources that claim shade-growing dated to the early 19th c.

While watching the "Matcha" episode on "Trails to Oishii Tokyo" on NHK, featuring a visit to a tea grower in Uji, the program stated it dated to the 16th c. Clearly more research was indicated!

The following is from Joao Rodrigues's Account of Sixteenth-Century Japan, translated and edited by Michael Cooper for the Hakluyt Society, 2001, pages 272-273 in a chapter which describes tea production and compares the Chinese and Japanese methods of entertaining with cha.

"Its new leaves, which are used in the drink, are extremely soft, tender and delicate, and frost may easily make them wither away. So much damage can be done in this way that in the town of Uji, where the best tea is produced, all the plantations and fields in which this cha is grown are covered over with awnings or mats made of rice straw or thatch. They are thus protected from damage by frost from February onwards until the end of March, when the new leaf begins to bud. They spend a great deal of money on this for the sake of the profit that is to be obtained, as we shall say, for the trade in cha is very great." 

"In Japan, the best [cha] is grown only in the town called Uji, three leagues from the court of Miyako, whence it is taken to all parts of the kingdom. The cha leaves used in the drink are the soft new ones and the first to sprout in the spring in march, when they are picked. Just as in our vineyards, so too this crop is brought in by large numbers of people, who can distinguish the good new leaf that is to be picked from the old and inferior one that is left." He goes onto describe steaming, lightly roasting in baskets while constantly moving the leaves by hand, going on to say that the Chinese will drink it "cooked in hot water," while the Japanese prefer it ground into powder. 

The rest of the chapter describes packing, distribution and how the Chinese serve their guests without ceremony. A further chapter details what we can recognize as cha no yu, the Japanese tea ceremony. 

Rodrigues lived in Japan from 1577 until 1610, arriving as a teenager. He picked up Japanese quickly and, after a briefish trip to Goa to be ordained a Jesuit priest, returned. His ability as a translator meant he knew a lot of the feudal movers and shakers. Toyotomi Hideyoshi (who was suspicious of foreigners) was nonetheless so impressed with him, he took him on as personal interpreter. Additionally, he produced a Japanese grammar, Arte da Lingoa de Iapam (The Art of the Japanese Language). His "History" was written in the early 1620s based on his experiences and recollections and was to have been part of a multi-volume opus on the Jesuit mission in Japan. Only one volume survives. It's a clunky read - Rodrigues did not consider himself a good writer and expected someone else would come along and pretty up his data dump. Translator Michael Collins describes the challenges in cleaning up repetitions and so forth. That said, it's a remarkable bit of source material, not only for its detail, but for Rodrigues' sympathetic view of the people he was describing. 

*******

Today's tea was the Ippodo hojicha. I brewed it a little weaker today. Flavor is still quite nice, if not as in-your-face. 6g/150ml, 200F, multiple 45 second steeps. 

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Some years ago at Estrella War, I taught my "period traditions in tea" class, which included tasting matcha. There was an earnest young man in a poet shirt and kilt who had waxed romantically about having seen "Shogun," and being deeply affected by the tea ceremony scene in which Mariko and her estranged husband engaged. EYM's eyes lit up as I heated water on a camp stove, offered my standard disclaimer about not having formally studied tea ceremony. I whisked up  a ceremonial grade matcha I'd bought in San Francisco's Japantown and sent a couple bowls around the table for people to taste. EYM's took the bowl reverently in his hands, sort of remembered he was supposed to turn it, did so, and vanished into its depths. The appalled, crushed look on his face as he reappeared was that of one whose dreams had been dashed by the bitter grass, seaweed and earth flavor that had invaded his tongue. I assured everyone that it was OK if they didn't like it. 

What is matcha? Simply put, it's powdered green tea. The Chinese practice of grinding tea leaves which had been steamed and dried was brought to Japan in the 12th century by the monk Eisai, who learned it from Chan (Zen) monks. This method of preparing and serving tea was the norm in Japan throughout the medieval period, it was what was done as Zen practitioners such as Murata Juko, Takeno Joo and Sen no Rikyu developed what we know as tea ceremony today. 

Like gyokuro (see yesterday's post), modern matcha is shade grown, the finest buds are picked and dried. The stems and veins are removed, then what is left of the leaves is milled into a fine powder. The grinding process must be done slowly, so that heat build-up doesn't affect aroma or flavor. (Shade growing developed during the 19th century.) EDIT: A feature on NHK 's "Trails to Oishii Tokyo" claimed that shade growing dates to the 16th century. More on this here. https://gurdymonkey.dreamwidth.org/951270.html

Nodoka means "serenity. This matcha is a limited spring release from Ippodo, arriving in a pretty pink box decorated with camelia blossoms. At $17 for 20 grams, it's relatively inexpensive compared with tea ceremony grades. (The website says it will be available through April unless they run out.)

Made as usucha (thin tea): 2g/80ml water brewed at 175 F, whisked vigorously for 15 seconds, per instructions from Ippodo. For "thick" koicha, they recommend 4g/30ml. The website also included matcha latte instructions. 

Nice fresh, grassy green color and aroma, got a decent foam, which abated slightly as I fumbled for my camera. 

Because this is a ground powder, you're getting a concentrated hit of flavor, theanine and caffeine in a relatively small volume of liquid. Japanese greens combine bitter and savory (umami) flavors, but the balance on this one is quite nice. The astringency is there, but it's not overpowering, and there's a little hint of sweetness as well.

In tea ceremony, matcha is traditionally paired with a sweet of some sort. I had mine with a vanilla wafer cookie.

Because the flavor is not sharp and overly bitter, this would make a very nice "gateway" matcha. 

Matcha-as-food-flavoring has become very popular. Because it has to blend or compete with what else is going on in the food it's going into, it tends to be much stronger than drinking matcha. Know what grade of matcha you're looking for before buying.

https://ippodotea.com/collections/matcha

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